Afghan/Sudan Bombings

1. FrayVader - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:37 PM PDT
A good discussion has been going on in "The International Scene" about the bombings on Thursday of suspected terrorist bases in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical weapons plant in Sudan.

Please continue here.

2. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:45 PM PDT

FrayVader -

What do Indonesians think of this so far? Does it look like overkill from there?

3. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:46 PM PDT
Terrorism: indiscriminately targeting and killing the citizens of one's adversary to gain one's end through fear and intimidation The theater: unrestricted
The means: unrestricted
The end: defined by the terrorist

4. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:47 PM PDT

"...indiscriminately targeting and killing the citizens of one's adversary to gain one's end through fear and intimidation..."

This is *exactly* what the government of the United States just did.

5. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:48 PM PDT
The means of defense: None, but that the terrorists are identified and their persons and organizations destroyed

6. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:49 PM PDT
AzureNW, please don't twist my definition into hyperbole.

7. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:50 PM PDT

Along with any hostages or bystanders.

8. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:51 PM PDT

It's is NOT hyperbole to the innocent people who were executed.

9. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:53 PM PDT
AzureNW, you severely try my civility. How do you know "innocent people were executed"?

10. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:56 PM PDT

I assume not all Afghanis are guilty.

11. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:57 PM PDT

How many people do you think were actually involved enough in planning and carrying out the terrorist bombing to warrent a death sentence ? 500? 1500?

12. FrayVa der - Aug. 20, 1998 - 6:58 PM PDT
Azure:
Indonesia has long had a strong anti-terrorist force, which handles internal terrorism and takes no prisoners. The terrorist bombings in Africa were deplored, and the Indonesian press has applauded a quick strike against those responsible. Like the rest of the world, they await clearer results of the effectiveness of the strikes.

13. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:00 PM PDT
Azure,

And what would you do in the face of hard evidence that more Americans were about to be bombed?

14. PseudoErasmus - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:04 PM PDT
AzureNW (Message #10)

"I assume not all Afghanis are guilty."

You should also assume that not all Afghans are currency, either.

15. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:0 4 PM PD T

Cohen has already stated that the strikes were not effective.

" We recognize these strikes will not eliminate the problem," Cohen said, per CNN.

16. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:05 PM PDT

PE -

Which is the currency?

17. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:05 PM PDT
AzureNW,

Criticism is easy - what are your alternatives, please?

18. PseudoErasmus - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:06 PM PDT
Message #11
But how the hell can you ever undertake a military operation if a paramount objective is always to avoid civilian deaths?

19. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:06 PM PDT
My grandmother knits Afghans.

20. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:09 PM PDT

AdamSelene -

We pay quite a bit of money for supposedly top-of-the-line military intelligence here. I don't understand why we need to blast the shit out of starving, already besieged third world people, dig gin g out fro m eart hqu ake s to sto p a few terr oris ts.< /P>

21. Sharon Schroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:12 PM PDT
"I don't understand why we need to blast the shit out of starving, already besieged third world people, digging out from earthquakes to stop a few terrorists."

To stop a few more terrorist acts and save a few more lives.

22. cartman69 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:12 PM PDT
Is there a civilian body count? Hadn't heard anything about that yet.

23. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:14 PM PDT

Make that "attempt to" stop a few more terrorists. The terrorists have not been stopped, I am sure.

24. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:15 PM PDT
Azure, you make it sound like we bombed the entire friggin' country in one afternoon. What would you do if someone was commiting terrorist acts against your people and you were in charge? Ask them to kindly stop their innappropriate behaviour? Or perhaps put a curse on them? If you were smart you would do your damnedest to knock the crap out of their headquarters and hiding places.

25. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:15 PM PDT

SharonSchroeder -

Why don't we just nuke them all?

26. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:16 PM PDT
Azure, I was using your words...

27. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:17 PM PDT
Azure, you do like to be a bit melodramatic...

28. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:18 PM PDT

SharonSchroeder -

You are cold-blooded.

29. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:21 PM PDT
How do you figure I'm cold-blooded?

30.TempID54321 - Aug.20, 1998 - 7:24PMPDT
Azure,

The plant in Sudan was believed to have ties to Iraq as well as Bin Ladin.

Osama Bin Ladin lived and worked in Sudan for 5 years before relocating to Afghanistan. Please read this.

31. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:24 PM PDT
I'm still waiting to hear those alternatives.

32. FreeToChoose - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:28 PM PDT
As any veteran of core wars knows, tit-for-tat is the optimal policy (under suitable restrictions)

I think the tit-for-tat approach is a reasonable way to react to terrorism, although for it to work ( i.e. reduce violence, not increase it) it is essential that tats respond to verified tits. I fervently hope that is the case here.

(The above post is entirely serious, although I must confess that I have never had occasion to refer to "verified tits" before.)

33. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:30 PM PDT

Should Kingman, Arizona have been bombed because Timothy McVeigh lived there? Should his family have been shot if they sheltered and fed him?

34. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:30 PM PDT
Well, I've verified a few before... not all were real.

35. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:32 PM PDT
Azure,

Well, if the Arizona militia kept out the feds who wanted to arrest McVeigh, and the state fed and housed McVeigh and a few hundred disciples .... ya, it might be necessary to bomb Arizona.

36. FreeToChoose - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:32 PM PDT
I'll also repeat the thought I posted elsewhere before this thread existed.

I support the President in this decision.

I could be persuaded to rethink that position if someone can show that we had no evidence linking the targets to the bombings, but until that case (and Robb's speech makes likely that they did the requisite homework), the benefit of the doubt rests with the President.

37. FreeToChoose - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:33 PM PDT
I'll also repeat the thought I posted elsewhere before this thread existed.

I support the President in this decision.

I could be persuaded to rethink that position if someone can show that we had no evidence linking the targets to the bombings, but until that case (and Robb's speech makes likely that they did the requisite homework), the benefit of the doubt rests with the President.

38. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:33 PM PDT
Azure, please answer my post #24.

39. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:33 PM PDT
Azure,

Don't be silly. We don't have the same law enforcement options in Afghanistan that we have here.

Ben Ladin declared war on the U.S., in effect, and we have responded in kind.

40. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:33 PM PDT

FreeToChoose -

Do you think bombing Afghanistan and Sudan will decrease terrorism? I don't.

41.SharonSchroeder - Aug.20,1998 - 7:34PMPDT
The target in Sudan, as I understand it, was used to manufacture chemical warfare. Sounds like a good reason to attempt to get rid of it to me.

42. FreeToChoose - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:34 PM PDT
AzureNW

Assuming you are suggesting some sort of parallel in Message #33, I wasn't aware that there was a chemical weapons factory in Kingman, AZ run by McVeigh and friends. Tell me more about this factory.

43. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:36 PM PDT
Azure,

It's war. Plain and simple. As FTC said, tit for tat. We should show that we will not hesitate to use overwhelming force.

Besides, Afghanistan and Sudan have been advised for years that they needed to stop harboring known terrorist operations. They have thus far refused to comply. Their loss.

44. FreeToChoose - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:37 PM PDT
AzureNW

I do. After Reagan ordered the bombing in Libya ( with the concurrence of the Defense Department I presume) I understand that terrorist activity dropped materially. I read this recently, but didn't review the underlying stats, so you are free to show me that these facts are suspect.

45. cartman69 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:40 PM PDT
Temp:

Thanks for posting the link. Religious fanatics are the worst; nothing dissuades them from their insanity.

46. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:40 PM PDT
Azure, you don't appear to be real good at answering questions. Is there a problem? Is it just my questions? Or are you the spout-alot-and-run type?

47. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:41 PM PDT

SharonSchroeder -

Like a lot of Americans, you don't seem to see non-Americans as actual "people." Killing several hundred Afghani "things" in an attempt to kill one terrorist is justified in your view.

48. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:42PMPDT

Sharon Schroeder -

I 'm still at work. I'm busy.

49. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:43 PM PDT
Azure, that's pure unadulterated bullshit! You know nothing about me so don't pretend to... Do you have as much concerned for the thousands of innocent africans that were wounded or the hundred or so that were killed? Or do you just have sympathy for anyone that the U.S. kills?

50. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:44 PM PDT
Not too busy to presume to know me.

51. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:46 PM PDT

SharonSchroeder -

If it help you keep a clear conscience, what the hell. Believe everything the White House releases to the press. Who give a shit? I know I'm safe, too. No harm will come to me. To hell with everyone else.

52. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:47 PM PDT
Azure,

Sharon is right. Your position is the moral equivalent of those who sought to appease Hitler. Sometimes in world affairs, a small number of people must die to prevent a much greater disaster from occurring.

53. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:48 PM PDT

SharonSchroeder -

You made a judgement of me without knowing me, also. That is exactly what I responded to. Take a look.

54. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:50 PM PDT
Azure,

Now you're resorting to spouting nonsense. Either make a rational argument for your position or shut up.

Your old saw of identifying with the "oppressed Arabs and Muslims who, like the Native Americans of the last century, are being liquidated in a Judeo-Christian conspiracy" has worn past the point of threadbare.

55. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:50 PM PDT

"Or do you just have sympathy for anyone that the U.S. kills?"

I am concerned with executions that are carried out by my government on my behalf.

56.SharonSchroeder - Aug.20,1998 - 7:51PMPDT
Where did I make a judgement of you?

57. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:51 PM PDT

LadyChaos -

What the fuck are you talking about? Please don't attribute quotes to me that I did not say.

58. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:51 PM PDT
"Executions" is a rather strong word.

Do you call all deaths that result from acts of war "executions?"

59. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:52 PM PDT
AzureNW,

And your alternative solution is?

60. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:52 PM PDT
Azure,

I don't have to attribute anything. Your rationale on this issue is well known.

61. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:53 PM PDT
These are not executions they are casualties. I have sympathy for any civilians that are caught in the middle but you should be angry at the terrorists that choose to hide behind civilians rather than the U.S.

You still did not answer post #24.

62. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:53 PM PDT
How many civilians were killed or injured in these bombings?

I'm watching Phyllis Bennis from the Institute for Policy Studies on CSPAN, who is arguing that this kind of response to terrorism is ineffective and ill-advised.

63. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:54 PM PDT

LadyChaos -

By the way, I don't have enough respect for you to take your advice on what to say or not say. May as well save it.

64. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:55 PM PDT

AdamSelene -

Try and execute only the guilty.

65. haytch - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:55 PM PDT
The professional psychologists among you may shred this but:

I believe that they will say the best strategy for dealing with unreasonable "opponents" is mirrored response. As a sloppy example: if your opponent offers you a business transaction worth $10, accept it and respond with one worth $20. If they hit you upside the head with a ball-peen hammer, hit them upside the head with a ball-peen hammer twice.

I think studies of The Prisoner's Dilemma and/or other psychological experiments bear this out. Again, I have no hard data readily at hand.

If this is so, is it not the best way to deal with organized terrorists?

66. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:57 PM PDT
Azure: "Try and execute only the guilty"

And how would you propose to catch the guilty if they were hiding out in a country that would not cooperate with you?

67. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 7:57 PM PDT
Azure,

I know, you only "respect" PseudoErasmus (slurp-slurp).

68.arrackbelly - Aug.20, 1998 - 8:00PMPDT
AzureNW. Take the amount of civilians killed, if any. Divide by 260 million. That's the share that was on your behalf.

69. AzureNW - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:01 PM PDT

LadyChaos -

Leave me alone.

70. AdamSelene - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:01 PM PDT
AzureNW,

Thanks for that wise advice. I'll be sure to pass it on to Clinton, it will revolutionize our foreign policy.

71. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:03 PM PDT
Azure,

Give me a solid reason for your opinion and I'll leave you alone.

72. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:05 PM PDT
I should add that I am not hawkish by nature; I found the Panama invasion appalling, for example.

But where cause can be found and the objectives are clear, I say don't hesitate. The lessons of history are overwhelmingly in favor of meeting aggression with overwhelming force.

73.SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:07 PM PDT
Azure, do we even know yet what the number, if any, of civilian casualities is from today's actions?

74. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:09 PM PDT
Sorry 'bout the double use of "overwhelming" in the same sentence. I'm brain-dead, tonight.

75. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:10 PM PDT
Global reaction to the bombings, from Britain's Guardian newspaper:

Britain was quick to praise the move with PM Tony Blair claiming that he "strongly" supported Clinton.

Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu: "The prime minister welcomes the U.S. decision to strike targets of terrorists in Sudan and Afghanistan," said an official spokesman for Israeli.

Pablo Castellano from the Spanish United Left coalition: "a reaction geared towards trying to win popularity ... rather than combat terrorism."

Sudanese information minister, Ghazi Salah-Eddin: "a criminal act"

Iraqi TV: "Is the bombardment of safe populated areas, factories, or any inhabited place - as the United States did when it bombed areas in Sudan and Afghanistan - not considered terrorism?"

Ravan AG Farhadi, Afghanistan's offical at the United Nations: "We have been informing the UN and also our American friends that there is connection between the Pakistani military intelligence... and the Taliban for taking care of and doing the management for all these camps for retaining terrorists. Unfortunately our view was not taken care of until all the tragedies happened with the bombings in Kenya and Tanzania."

[continued]

76. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:10 PM PDT
Lady, I was overwhelmed by it ;-)

77. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:11 PM PDT
[continued]

Newt Gingrich, House Speaker interviewed on CNN: Well, I think the United States did exactly the right thing. We cannot allow a terrorist group to attack American embassies and do nothing. And I think we have to recognize that we are now committed to engaging this organization and breaking it apart and doing whatever we have to to suppress it, because we cannot afford to have people who think that they can kill Americans without any consequence. So this was the right thing to do. We have not yet gotten assessments of the damage, but I hope that it's been very decisive. And I think it's very important that we sent the signal to countries like Sudan and Afghanistan that if you house a terrorist, you become a target. And if you want to get rid of the target you've got to get rid of the terrorist.

France, Pakistan and the United Nations all withheld comment until more information is known.

78. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:13 PM PDT
With steadfast allies like France, who needs enemies?

79. 109109 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:15 PM PDT
The most effective response is one that causes the most collateral damage. Sadly, destroying a terrorist weapon facility slows down an inevitability. Killing lots of terrorists, their homes, their civilian cover, and hopefully, their families, it has longer-lasting effect.

80.LadyChaos - Aug.20,1998 - 8:16PMPDT
Not wishing to sound glib, I might add that France's moral equivocations wrt Middle-East terrorism mirror almost perfectly its omissions of democratic solidarity that contributed so significantly to the onset of WWII.

81. 109109 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:18 PM PDT
I second the Lady in a general denunciation of the French and their absent spines.

82. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:18 PM PDT
My last post was incomprehensible.

Time to go to bed.

83. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:19 PM PDT
haytch:

I think it's rather naive to think that the Prisoner's Dilemma, as interesting as it is, is likely to be a useful tool for analyzing complex human affairs like the problem of global terrorism.

I also think that your suggestion that "if [your opponent] hits you upside the head with a ball-peen hammer, hit them upside the head with a ball-peen hammer twice" is extremely misguided and is likely to lead to an escalation of increasingly violent and destructive exchanges.

84.elliot803 - Aug.20,1998 - 8:21 PM PDT
109109:

"The most effective response is one that causes the most collateral damage."

What is the basis for this claim?

85. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:21 PM PDT
France has commercial interests in the Middle East and so avoids offense, and does not in any way want its position on any matter to be construed as pro-American. Pakistan is the neighbor of Afghanistan (and the classroom of its present rulers the Taliban), and with a vocal and increasingly influential bloc of Muslim extremists in its society Pakistan is wise to temper any comment with regard to those facts. Of course both France and Pakistan benefit from the diminishment of any terrorist group as most do - save the terrorists themselves.

86. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:21 PM PDT
elliot83,

Escalation is a risk, but relying on international law enforcement alone (i.e., doing nothing) doesn't appear to have gotten us any useful results.

87.LadyChaos - Aug.20,1998 - 8:24PMPDT
NPR came up with some information today that the factory in Sudan was probably an "offshore" Iraqi facility for chemical weapons production which Ben Ladin helped to operate.

88. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:25 PM PDT
A danger in escalation against terrorism? See my Message #3 and Message #5.

89. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:26 PM PDT
Re: Message #86

In any case, it appears that Ben Ladin was ready to escalate the "war," with or without our participation.

90. SharonSchroeder - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:26 PM PDT
In the president's speech this afternoon he mentioned the chemical aspect of the sudanese target.

91. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:26 PM PDT
And before the trashing of France goes much further, perhaps we should look a little closer to home at the United States' long and sordid record of coddling brutal dictators and turning a blind eye to gross human rights violations when its own commerical and strategic interests have been at stake.

92.ScottLoar - Aug.20,1998 - 8:28 PM PDT
I didn't "trash" France.

93. 109109 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:29 PM PDT
Elliot

Anectdotal (Quaddafi, the Soviet experience in Lebanon), the view of some (not all) foreign policy and terrorism experts, and just my own sense of it.

In the end, when someone like Quaddafi or Ben-Ladin (sp?) becomes the foe, and their impetus is largely cultural or religious, and their goal is outrageous. killing them seems really the only option. They will kill innocents at random, you have nothing they want, so "diplomacy" is largely useless (unless you can actually deliver on the eradication of the modern Jewish state). Moreover, they have unlimited funds, so a war of attrition on materiel is out as well.

94. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:29 PM PDT
LadyChaos:

"Escalation is a risk, but relying on international law enforcement alone (i.e., doing nothing) doesn't appear to have gotten us any useful results."

Maybe we didn't try hard enough. It wouldn't be the first time.

95. elliot803 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:30 PM PDT
ScottLoar:

I didn't say you did.

96. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:30 PM PDT
elliot83,

That's true. I know it sounds cold, but one has to distinguish between those countries that repress *internally* and those countries (and entities) which threaten *externally*, for purposes of keeping the peace in the world. I posit that France has to this day not learned the lessons of 1938.

97. 109109 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:30 PM PDT
I confess. I trashed France. I'm still angry at the Maginot Line, and the women still maintain way too much body hair for my taste.

98. LadyChaos - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:32 PM PDT
elliot,

In matters of international law enforcement, the parameters of our ability to "try" are restricted by the willingness of third party countries to "do." Beyond that, our options are to go in and get the bastards ourselves; i.e., military force.

99. ScottLoar - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:33 PM PDT
I fail to understand why anyone would think escalation against terrorism is a risk, unless you stand alone against the terrorist who has more resources than you, in which case you're at his dubious mercies.

100. cartman69 - Aug. 20, 1998 - 8:34 PM PDT
On "48 Hours", Dan Rather talked with the Sudanese Ambassador to the UN about what exactly this factory produced. Our intelligence sources have said it produced a chemical component for VX nerve gas, the ambassador insisted it was a pharmceutical plant.

Incidentally, the ambassador also mentioned that there are civilian casualties, but did not elaborate as to how many. At any rate, the entire 1-hour program had an undeniable smell to it, in spite of the evident rightness of our actions today.



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